Below is one way to present the translation using seven paragraphs. The first five paragraphs list the five primary Vipassana Bhumi with their subtopics (when known), and the final two paragraphs list the two lineages under Interdependent Factors.
Bhumi 1: Five Aggregates
Main Title: Five Aggregates (Pañca-khandha) Topical
Names:
- Form (Rūpa): The material body and all physical phenomena.
- Feeling (Vedanā): The basic affective tones (pleasant, unpleasant, neutral) arising
upon contact.
- Perception
(Saññā): The recognition, labeling, and
conceptualizing of experiences.
- Mental
Formations (Saṅkhāra): All volitional activities, impulses, and conditioned reactions.
- Consciousness
(Viññāṇa): The awareness that
continually registers the interplay of the other aggregates.
Bhumi 2: Twelve Sense Doors
Main Title: Twelve Sense Doors (Ḍvādasindriya) Topical Names:
- Internal Sense
Bases (6): • Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue,
Body, Mind
- Corresponding
External Sense Objects (6): • Visible Forms, Sounds,
Odors, Tastes, Tactile Phenomena, Mental Objects
Each sense door is the channel through which experiences arise; mindfulness
of these contacts ultimately aids in recognizing the conditioned unfolding of
sensory life.
Bhumi 3: Eighteen Elements
Main Title: Eighteen Elements (Dhātu-yo) Topical Names:
- Six Internal
Sense Bases: (as above)
- Six External
Sense Objects: (as above)
- Six Types of
Consciousness: The distinct moments of
awareness (e.g., eye-consciousness, ear-consciousness, etc.) that emerge
when the internal meets the external.
This framework demonstrates that every moment of experience is a composite
of these 18 factors—a vivid reminder of impermanence and conditionality.
Bhumi 4: Twenty-Two Intricacies
(Intriyani)
Main Title: Twenty-Two Intricacies These
factors provide a refined map of insight into the subtle workings of mind and
matter. Practitioners may reflect upon each as you progress in your vipassana
practice:
The First Group – The Direct, Observable Faculties (Items 1–8):
- Visual
Faculty: The ability to perceive
forms through the eyes.
- Auditory
Faculty: The capacity to register
sounds through the ears.
- Olfactory
Faculty: The sense of detecting
odors through the nose.
- Gustatory
Faculty: The faculty by which tastes
are distinguished through the tongue.
- Tactile
Faculty: The capacity to feel
textures and contact through the body.
- (Additional
Sensory Faculty): A facet that, though less
prominent in everyday awareness, contributes to the full spectrum of
sensory experience.
- Mental
Discernment Faculty: A preliminary aspect of
mind that becomes active as reflection and recognition emerge.
- Life Faculty: An integrated factor encompassing both the physical aspect of living
(the “form” of life) and its mental, name-related dimensions.
Note: In our ordinary experience, it is the first five
faculties—the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and body—that are continuously active
in perceiving the external world. Items 6–8, while more subtle, round out the
complete field of sensory expression by including aspects of mental recognition
and the quality of life itself.
The Second Group – The Abstract Experience of Feeling and Mind (Items
9–14):
- All-Encompassing
Mind: The totality of mental awareness that arises
in every moment of experience.
- Bodily
Pleasure: The immediate feeling of
physical or sensory delight.
- Bodily
Suffering: The sensation of physical
discomfort or pain that accompanies certain experiences.
- Mental
Pleasure: The inner, joyful or
satisfying quality experienced on an emotional or intellectual level.
- Mental
Suffering: The experience of distress
or discomfort that arises in the mind itself.
- Equanimous
Feeling: A state of neutrality in
which one feels neither pleasure nor pain.
Observation: This ordered series shows that
whenever the life aspect (Item 8) is present, the mind (Item 9) naturally
arises, bringing with it a cascade of feelings. Because the mind is
ever-present, there is a strong human tendency to cling to the pleasurable
sensations (Item 10), even as other feelings (Items 11–14) provide a full
spectrum of affective experience.
The Third Group – The Quality that Illuminates Daily Experience (Item 15):
- Faculty of
Faith or Confidence: An uplifting quality that
ensures all arising phenomena appear clear and radiant, free from
impurities. It is this attribute that helps distinguish a wholesome and
bright state of mind from one that is marked by a gloomy, unclean, or
unwholesome quality. (Recall that on some days one might notice a clouded,
murky state not due to sorrow per se but because of unwholesome
influences.)
The Fourth Group – The Five Practicing Faculties That Cultivate Wisdom
(Items 16–19):
- Effort or
Energy Faculty: The commitment and vigor
devoted to practice.
- Mindfulness
Faculty: The constant, attentive
awareness of present experience.
- Concentration
Faculty: The stabilizing factor that
unites the mind in focused engagement.
- Insight
(Wisdom) Faculty: The penetrating
understanding that discerns the true nature of phenomena.
Purpose: These five qualities are
actively trained to purify the mind. Their cultivation prepares the
practitioner for the deeper insights that follow, ensuring that the mind
becomes receptive to the truth of impermanence, dissatisfaction, and non-self.
The Final Group – The Three Wisdom Faculties Leading to Full Enlightenment
(Items 20–22):
- Intuitive
Knowledge Faculty: This is the insight that
clearly perceives the Noble Truths. It arises together with a particularly
wholesome and penetrative state of mind state that could not emerge
without the prior cultivation of the five practicing faculties. As this
intuitive knowledge deepens, the habitual clinging to pleasurable
sensations lessens, setting the stage for a more integrated understanding
of conditioned phenomena.
- Discriminative
Insight Faculty: Building on the previous
insight, this faculty represents the ever-refining wisdom that persists
from the arising of a wholesome state until one reaches the final stage of
purity. It marks the progressive lessening of defilements as the
practitioner discerns the nature of nirvana and the true reality of the
Buddhist teachings.
- Culminating
Refined Intuition Faculty: At last, this final factor
arises with the perfected mind of the enlightened one. When this faculty
is fully attained, a state of profound lightness and unburdened clarity is
realized—a state in which no further defilements or attachments remain,
and no additional actions are required.
This ordered structure of 22 factors maps the journey from ordinary sensory
experience to the refined states of mindfulness and wisdom. It begins with the
concrete faculties that engage with the world, move through the subtle dynamics
of feeling and mental recognition, and then transitions into the set of
qualities intentionally cultivated to bring about transformative insight.
Ultimately, as the intuitive and discriminative faculties mature, the practitioner
is led step by step to a final state of liberated clarity—a mind so purified
that all further defilements have been extinguished.
May this detailed outline serve both as a memorization aid and as a
meditative guide as you progress on the path toward insight and liberation.
Bhumi 5: Four Noble Truths
Main Title: Four Noble Truths (Cattāri Ariyasaccāni) Topical
Names:
- The Truth of
Suffering (Dukkha): Recognition that all
conditioned existence is marked by dissatisfaction.
- The Truth of
the Origin of Suffering (Samudaya): The arising
of suffering through craving, clinging, and ignorance.
- The Truth of
the Cessation of Suffering (Nirodha): The
possibility of ending suffering by relinquishing its causes.
- The Truth of
the Path Leading to the Cessation of Suffering (Magga): The Noble Eightfold Path as the means to liberation.
Reflecting on these truths helps transform theoretical understanding into
practical wisdom.
Bhumi 6: Interdependent Factors
This Bhumi examines the conditional arising and the “encasing” nature of
phenomena. It is presented in two complementary lineages.
6.1 Twelve Pairs – Arising
Lineage
Each pair here reflects the intrinsic duality in the process of conditioned
arising—inspired by the traditional 12 nidānas, expanded into
a paired dynamic:
- Ignorance /
Latent Delusion: The foundational
unawareness paired with its condition that gives rise to misperception.
- Volitional
Formations (Kamma) / Their Activating Condition: The spontaneous impulses of will joined with the karmic energy that
conditions them.
- Consciousness
/ Conditionally Awakened Awareness: The instant
awareness that emerges together with its dependent activity.
- Name-and-Form
/ Personal Designation: The mental labeling of
experience coupled with the manifestation of physical form.
- Internal Sense Bases / Inherent Receptivity: The faculties within that are primed to receive, paired with their capacity to generate experience.
- Contact (Phassa) or sensory meeting. Contact occurs when the internal sense base, the external sense object, and consciousness converge—this triadic interaction generates sensory experience. It is at this junction that feelings, perceptions, and mental formations begin to arise, shaping the cycle of becoming.
- Feeling /
Emergent Sensation: The arising affective tone
as a direct result of contact.
- Craving /
Desiring Impulse: The emergence of desire
conditioned by the contact and feeling, forming the impulse to cling.
- Clinging /
Intensified Attachment: The deepening of craving
into a fixed, habitual attachment.
- Becoming /
Conditioned Existence: The ongoing process that
enacts karmic potential and shapes further experience.
- Birth / Initiation of Identity: The moment of individual emergence, marking the beginning of a conditioned existences continuum.
- Old Age, Death (Jarā-maraṇa) as well as Rebirth and the Entire Mass of Suffering (Saṅkhāra-dukkha). This element symbolizes the culmination of conditioned existence—the unrelenting cycle of birth, decay, and death, along with the pervasive suffering tied to craving and clinging. These processes unfold in an egoless manner, emphasizing the absence of a permanent self behind the transient phenomena.
6.2 Twelve Pairs – Casing Lineage
Here the same fundamental factors are viewed as the “casing” that outlines
and stabilizes the appearance of experiences. Each pair reflects a
complementary quality that encases the arising process:
- Illusion of
Self / Veil of Ignorance: The outer manifestation of
self-identity that obscures the truth of non-self.
- Manifestation
of Habit / Structuring of Mind: The visible patterns and
habitual tendencies that outline one’s mental life.
- Flow of
Awareness / Luminous Consciousness: The
sustained, conditioned stream of being that illuminates experience.
- Identity
Imprint / Designation of Name-and-Form: The labeling
process that creates an enduring sense of “I” and “mine.”
- Internal Receptivity / Readiness of the Sense Bases: The internal capacity for sensing, which provides a basis for experience.
- Joining of
Contact / Binding of Interaction: The integrative moment that
cements the link between inner faculties and outer objects.
- Impression of
Feeling / Conditioned Reaction: The encapsulated affect
that both arises from and reinforces contact.
- Magnetic Pull
of Craving / Encircling Desire: The compelling force of
desire that draws attention and binds the mind.
- Anchoring
through Clinging / Stabilization of Attachment: The deep-rooted fixation that maintains habitual patterns.
- Process of
Becoming / Coating of Continuity: The superficial “casing”
that supports the ever-renewing process of existence.
- Inevitable
Dissolution / Encapsulation of Aging and Death: The outline marking the transient boundary of individual emergence
and eventual decay.
- Old age, Death and the Whole Mass of Plight plus Rebirth deceases.
Final Reflections
By internalizing these detailed topics, practitioners not only cultivate a
scholarly understanding of the Dhamma but also transform the vision into lived
insight. Whether you recite these lists as a memorization exercise or reflect
on them deeply in meditation, they serve as a guide to perceiving phenomena as
impermanent, unsatisfactory, and not-self.
As you continue to integrate these factors into practice, consider exploring further commentarial texts (such as the Abhidhamma Pitaka and the Visuddhimagga) for additional nuance. This deeper engagement can reinforce both your intellectual understanding and your meditative experience on the path to liberation.
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